Homeland In-security? 'Entire generation' of US weapons easily hackable




A report from the US Government Accountability Office paints a grim picture of American military security – or the lack thereof. A host of American weapons can easily be hacked, either due to tech issues or human incompetence.
The GAO report draws on 30 years of Department of Defense data and interviews with dozens of military officials to reveal a broad range of cybersecurity flaws in the world’s most high-tech military apparatus. Security holes were found both in aging systems and systems still under development, suggesting the problem is systemic.
The vulnerabilities are surprisingly low-tech for a country that spends more than half of every tax dollar on the military. Many security flaws involved weak passwords and unencrypted network traffic. Others suggested a poor understanding of network security by military technicians.
Test teams were able to guess one administrator’s password in nine seconds, while some weapons systems used the default passwords that came with the commercial software that ran the systems. Testers were able to download and delete classified data, take over operators’ screens, and track operators’ activity without alerting them.
Christina Chaplain, a director at the GAO, told the Intercept the flaws may stem from the military’s overconfidence in its own secrecy measures. Additionally, the Pentagon’s protocols for acquiring weapons systems did not even begin to prioritize cybersecurity until about three years ago, and the agencies responsible for vetting these systems only occasionally overlap with the agencies generally considered knowledgeable about cybersecurity.

Military officials also seemed to have a tenuous grasp of how cybersecurity works. In one case, they opted to ignore repeated breach warnings because they were accustomed to the program malfunctioning. In another case, they left 19 of 20 known vulnerabilities discovered in a previous security audit in place, unable to explain the lapse.
Worse, Chaplain says, the flaws found by the GAO “likely represent a fraction of total vulnerabilities,” since the DOD could not possibly test every connection in the entirety of the sprawling US military computer networks.

The US National Research Council has been warning the Pentagon since 1991 about the possibility of increasing “system disruptions” as weapons systems moved online. The GAO report reveals that the Pentagon essentially ignored that warning, as well as five subsequent warnings just like it.